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Written by Mumtaj Khan
Mar 31, 2026

How to Start a Career in Psychology After 12th or Graduation

A psychologist is a medically qualified expert that specializes in treating mental issues of the human being without applying medication. He is expert to understand the mental status of his patients and seek cures through counselling. A psychologist treatment is founded on alteration of behavioural patterns of patients who are not under medication. They also carry out counselling and assist individuals by making them change in thinking thereby enhancing their way of living.

Lifestyle changes, continuously growing expectation and aspiration to be the best in the show business have introduced extreme strain variable to the life of ordinary man. At one point, there had been minimal cases of mental issues due to simple living style with little requirements hence few mental stresses. Life has become very complicated with the course of time as everything comes true. Such materialism has rendered the life rather busy bringing a lot of psychological anxiety resulting in psychological issues. Independent family system has contributed additional problems as there is no one with whom one can share his problems to lessen stress.

The changed living conditions, extraordinary fast lifestyles and high-stress levels there have led to a rise in the mental diseases that are afflicting the vast population of the entire globe and specifically the third world that includes the Indian subcontinent as well, hence the role of a Psychologist has become even more significant in the present day setting. India will be waging a war against such diseases where they will need a substantial and effective team of dedicated Psychologist. This means that the current youths have a good prospect to establish their careers in this sector in order to not only enjoy good financial luck but also earn high esteem in the society.

It takes a lot of hard work, dedication and spirit to become a Psychologist to cut the society though with some payment in exchange of delivering its services. In addition to that, one should be disciplined, have patience, be committed to excel in their field of profession and have self-confidence. Provided you possess all these qualities within you then you are qualified to be a Psychologist.

Qualification to be a Psychologist

  • In order to be a career Join Psychologist one must complete one or more of the following Courses.
  • In case of Bachelor programme in psychology.

Eligibility

Educational Qualification

In order to qualify to be part of a Bachelor degree one must have 10+2 with psychology as one of the subjects studied in this level with 50% marks in some of the best rated colleges offering the course.

How to become a Psychologist?

Step 1 : The interested candidate must sit an entrance test that is administered by the different educational institutes to accept the candidates in different institutes as per the rank of the candidate in the entrance examination.

  • These tests are normally conducted in the month of May-June and they are Objective type questions given depending on the respective subjects the outcomes of these tests are usually availed by June/July.
  • Nevertheless, there are also some colleges admitting based on the percentage of marks in the qualifying course.

Step 2 : Once this period of 3 years of study is over and one has to be through with all the key points of the study area. Besides the theoretical section, psychologists are also subjected to the practical training courses within the attached Hospitals. As a psychologist, one can choose. some job is either private or state run Nursing homes or Hospital.

On psychology Postgraduate courses

Educational Qualification

Psychology bachelor degree.

Step 1 : Interested candidate must also appear in an entrance test, which is administered by the various universities to accept candidates in different teaching institutions associated with it depending on how the candidate has performed in the entrance test.

  • The tests take place in the month of May-June and are of the Objective type with the questions being based on the applicable subjects and the outcomes of such tests are normally known by June/July.
  • Some institutes however also accept admission basing on the percent of marks received in the qualifying class too.

Step 2 : Upon successfully finishing this 2 years long PG ourse (psychology) one can choose. either to work in some job in the private or state run Nursing homes or Hospital as a Psychologist or open up his own clinic.

For PhD/ M.Phil

Eligibility

Educational Qualification

PG or Diploma in psychology

Step 1 : This course is applied in the concerned institutions by the interested candidate and in case of availability of the seats, the candidates are accepted in this course. In the event of higher numbers of applicants, then entrance test is conducted and rankers are selected to do the research work.

Step 2 : Once this24 month long basically practically oriented training is completed one can be employed in a private or state-run health care centre or Hospital to can go forward with research laboratories in pursuit of research in the field.

The description of the job of a psychologist

Psychologists examine the mind of human beings. Their work makes us realise about the behaviour, memory and mental disorders. Psychologists aim at ensuring safety, understanding and good mental health through counselling and experimentation.

Prospects of career in psychology

The opportunities of individuals joining Psychologist as a career in the current situation are many. Other than working in a private or state hospital/NGO as an Assistant Psychologist, younger Professionals have the opportunity to be placed in a well-paying corporate hospital with hefty remuneration.

Psychologist Salary

  • A starting pay of between Rs.15,000-25,000 can be anticipated by a psychologist based on the skill of the respective psychologist. The private practice is also very lucrative and only improves when the candidates gain the trust of the patients and those of the patients get to know by word of mouth to invite more patients to the clinic.
  • Two years of hard work and experience plus a masters degree can make a difference of close to Rs one lac per month to the pay package of a good and a competent Psychologist.

Psychologist vs Psychiatrist

Note:-Psychologist try to treat mental disorder without the use of any kind of medicines where as pa sychiatrist may take the medicinal route to cure the mental diseases if needs arises. This is the basic difference between a Psychologist and Psychiatrist.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Psychologist is a professional who studies human behavior, emotions, and mental processes, and helps individuals manage mental and emotional issues through therapy and counseling.
A Psychologist conducts assessments, provides therapy, helps individuals cope with stress, anxiety, and behavioral issues, and supports mental well-being.
Important skills include communication, empathy, active listening, analytical thinking, patience, and problem-solving.
Psychologists work in hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, corporate organizations, NGOs, research institutes, and private practice.
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